reformasi intelijen - An Overview
reformasi intelijen - An Overview
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The federal government has also been accused by CSOs of not giving satisfactory protection to CSO Associates within the confront of threats and violence. In the course of the 2017 Universal Periodic Review, Indonesia acknowledged 4 tips concerning the safety of human rights defenders;
Dengan justifikasi melawan paham komunisme yang mengancam kedaulatan ideologi negara, keamanan dan ketahanan nasional, Presiden Soeharto melucuti agen-agen Badan Pusat Intilijen di bawah kendali militer dengan membentuk Badan Kooordinasi Intelijen (BAKIN) pada 22 Mei 1967 yang langsung berada di bawah kendalinya dan berfungsi mengendalikan simpul-simpul intelijen pada divisi militer dan institusi sipil.
Juvenile courts are founded less than Regulation No. 3 of 1997 Concerning the Juvenile Courts (January three, 1997). Juvenile Courts are subject matter on the authority on the courts of general jurisdiction and they may have the authority to prosecute children aged 8 many years to eighteen that haven't been married. All issues of your Juvenile Courts are to generally be read in the closed court to ensure the confidentiality along with the identification of the kid. A shut courtroom means that only the kid’s mom and dad, guardian, or appointed social staff could possibly be present.
The battle for independence begun with the institution of organizations, according to areas, religions, and labor unions. The significance of this kind of corporations ongoing once the nation’s declaration of independence on August seventeen, 1945.
Melakukan kegiatan khusus (didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk mendukung kebijakan luar negeri AS di luar negeri bertujuan dalam perencanaan dan sehingga pelaksanaan agar "peran Pemerintah Amerika Serikat tidak terlihat atau diketahui oleh publik," dan berfungsi untuk mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan seperti itu, tetapi yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan politik di Amerika Serikat, opini publik, kebijakan, media dan atau tidak termasuk kegiatan diplomatik atau pengumpulan dan produksi intelijen atau mendukung fungsi terkait);
UU tersebut juga mengatur batas-batas dan ketentuan-ketentuan lebih lanjut mengenai tugas dan fungsi intelijen.
” That is problematic for journalists and CSO activists because the provision could be interpreted in a means which might criminalize the spreading of public desire details. Notably, the Constitutional Court docket, in November 2012, turned down a motion from a coalition of civil Culture teams to amend the 2011 Intelligence Law, declaring which the legislation neither violated the Constitution nor threatened independence of expression.
The concept has become opposed by human legal rights activists, who argue it could trigger a change from the nation’s method of terrorism, from the prison justice product to what they've termed “a war design.”
On March 1, UN human legal rights authorities expressed serious fears in regards to the deteriorating human legal rights circumstance during the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua, citing surprising abuses versus indigenous Papuans, together with kid killings, disappearances, torture, and mass displacement of a minimum of 5,000 Papuans by stability forces.
Hal ini menjadi tantangan mengingat secara riil ada efisiensi anggaran yang berpotensi memotong kemampuan pengelolaan jaringan oleh anggota badan intelijen tersebut. Bukan rahasia jika anggaran BIN di periode sebelumnya sangat besar.
Legislation No. eleven of 2008 concerning Digital Data and Transactions (EIT) Law delivers a lawful basis for Online-based commerce in Indonesia and codifies several internet-based mostly offenses. Nevertheless, it's got also criminalized Online-dependent insults and defamation, with noticeably more powerful penalties than All those regulated from the Criminal Code. The government has applied the Regulation to charge a lot of folks, notably journalists, activists, human legal rights defenders, and teachers and students. In 2021, by way of example, two researchers of Indonesia Corruption View were being charged underneath the EIT Legislation with defamation, next their publication of a review around public officers’ involvement in selling a controversial drug situs web to treat COVID-19.
Seiring dengan perubahan lanskap panggung politik nasional, dengan mengusung konsep reformasi, membuka harapan baru tampilnya performan intelijen, sebagai pilar utama keamanan nasional yang parallel dengan prinsip demokrasi,transparansi dan akuntabel, melalui proses reformasi intelijen. System besar reformasi intelijen negara, harus berpedoman pada karakteristik intelijen yang independen dan berpedoman pada kepentingan politik negara.
Legislation No. 1/PNPS/1965 about the Avoidance of Misuse and/or Defamation of Religions, which regulates religious defamation or blasphemy, imposes felony penalties of as much as 5 years’ imprisonment on individuals or groups that “deviate” from The essential teachings of your Formal religions. This regulation could possibly be used in opposition to organizers and contributors of assemblies advertising and marketing religious independence.
In 2013, it is thought that INDONESIAN navy intelligence (BAIS) companies use Chinese surveillance tools to focus on Australian officials, organizations and folks. BAIS is additionally identified to get spied on 1000s of Australians Doing work in Indonesia and in addition western nations that have pursuits in Indonesia and it is thought this cooperation is carried out considering the fact that 2011.